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Aloha Shirts - Finally done!

11/13/2017

2 Comments

 
It has been so long since I've worked on this gift for my brother that it's no wonder if you've forgotten all about it!  (My brother probably thought I'd forgotten about it!)  Allow me to refresh your memory.

In Fall, 2016, I came up with the idea of making a camp shirt for my brother, using the Islander #208 pattern and a Robert Kaufman batik in my brother's preferred colors.  He was enthusiastic. 

So I made a mock-up and sent it to him, only to find that, like many commercial patterns, the shirt had far too much ease.  Though the pattern envelope said my brother's measurements were a Medium (with a Large neck!), in reality, he was probably a small.  At any rate, it was a ton of work with a disappointment at the end, so the wind was taken right out of my sails.  The project slipped to the bottom of the pile until...

April 2017, when I found an older Aloha shirt at a vintage shop and rubbed off its pattern.  I sent the original to my brother, and he confirmed that the fit was good, so I cut out the batik pieces...
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And got distracted by other, paying, work, until August 2017, when I gave myself a stern talking to and put the shirt project back on the top of my to-do list for the fall! 
Unlike many of my project diaries, I don't have good pictures for this project.  Not only are the colors of the Robert Kaufman batik (as well as the rayon batik for shirt number two) nigh impossible to get good pictures of, but the lines make it difficult to see details on pictures of seams and construction.  And frankly, there were not many challenges in the making of these shirts, so I don't have much to say.  Instead, I'll give a quick tutorial on felling an underarm seam, another on how I hemmed and turned the facing, and talk a bit about the design aspect of the project. Then I'll finish with pretty pictures! 

TUTORIAL: FELLING AN UNDERARM SEAM

Felling a seam is not hard, but when two felled seams intersect, they can be bulky. 
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1. Here the two seams make a plus sign: the vertical seam is sewn and felled; the horizontal one is sewn and not yet felled.
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2. I trim the back seam allowance to about half the width of the front seam allowance.
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3. Here's the important part: I trim the bulky part, the intersecting seam, even shorter.
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4. I fold the front seam allowance over the back one, tucking both raw edges inside. At the intersection, there's room for the outer bulk because I trimmed away the inner bulk in Step 3.
Also, thanks to following the Islander-prescribed order of assembly, I hemmed the sleeves first and then sewed the underarm seam.  I'd always done it the other way 'round and then fussed with the hem being too tight.  See, a sleeve is roughly cone shaped: wide at the shoulder, narrow at the bottom.  When the bottom is turned up to make the hem on a finished sleeve, you're trying to turn a narrow diameter up into a wide diameter where of course it doesn't spread enough to fit, so it buckles a bit.  Good patterns account for this by flaring the  hem allowance out as a mirror image of the sleeve above it, but it's still tricky to hem it when the sleeve's underarm seam is sewn and the thing is a cone.  But this time, when I did the hems first and then sewed and felled the underarm seam, there was no problem.  The bits that didn't quite fit just got incorporated into the underarm seam!  Hurray for reading directions!  Here is the finished juncture of seam and hem:
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TUTORIAL: HEMMING AND TURNING A FACING

I have tried to make the following pictures explicatory enough to avoid lots of verbage, so just click each one to zoom up and read the notes.  Pay careful attention to the first picture, where I tug the facing down a teensy bit before sewing across the bottom...  Remember when I made my sister's denim blazer and the facing bubbled after I turned it?  This time, I avoided that bubble by doing this little tug. 
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And in this case, because the contrast tape was too narrow and I didn't want it to unfold and fray, I hand-stitched the edge of the facing down:
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Notice I'm only catching one or two threads of the shirt front as I sew?

MY EVOLVING VISION

One of many pitfalls in my taking so dang long to make these shirts was that my vision changed half-way through, but I'd already implemented the first vision in a few crucial ways, so I had to proceed with my first plan while wanting to do my second.  My first vision was to use one main batik (either purple or multi-colored) for each shirt, and use the contrasting bias tape or other batik for the inside.  With that plan in mind, I made each collar so the outer collar was the main color and the under-collar was the batik from the opposite shirt.  (If you're not familiar with shirt collars, the outer, visible collar is cut millimeters larger than the undercollar, so the undercollar stays hidden and the outer collar rolls around the edges a bit.  I wish I could show you a picture, but my photos came out confusing.)  Anyway, I began putting the shirts together thus:
PURPLE SHIRT (Rayon)
  • All visible outer pieces cut from purple fabric
  • inside yoke and under-collar cut from multi-colored fabric
  • seam treatments inside garment made from multi-colored fabric
MULTI-COLORED SHIRT (Robert Kaufman Cotton)
  • All visible outer pieces cut from multi-colored fabric
  • inside yoke and under-collar cut from purple fabric
  • seam treatments inside garment made from green bias tape
Months passed, and I started following my sister-in-law's Instagram so I could see pics of her and my brother, and through that I got a better idea of how colorful my brother's fashion sense is.  He used to be so conservative!  But people do change... or perhaps people do relax and discover their inner artists...  Now he glories in colorful prints and wacky details!  Exactly the kind of thing I was talking about when I encouraged men to enjoy whimsical clothes (scroll down to MISUNDERSTANDING BRUMMEL).  So the next time that I took the shirts out to work on them, I thought it a shame that all the cool contrast was on the inside, when my brother of all people would rock the style of contrast on the outside.  I particularly love the green bias tape on the multi-colored shirt, and wish that I'd done the whole shirt with that visible.  But by the time I got this new vision, the interfacing, ironing, and shaping of the collar and facings was already done, and there was no going back!  The only concession I was able to make for my new vision was a line of purple batik piping in the outside back yoke of the multi-colored shirt:
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BONUSES AND VICTORIES:
  • Due to the Islander pattern being so roomy, I bought far more of the awesome batik than I needed once I decided on a smaller pattern, and now have extra in my stash.  :D
  • I also learned the Islander Sewing System's very useful way of easing a sleeve cap into an armscye (when the sleeve is set before the underarm seam is sewn), which is carry-over knowledge for other projects!  I need more practice, but I have the basic idea and can use it!
  • I also managed ten, count 'em, ten buttonholes without cursing, crying, or the necessity of unpicking.  Due to my machine being wonky, it takes some Kentucky windage to make good buttonholes (machines can be as idiosyncratic as people), but I'm getting better at that Kentucky windage! 

FINISHED AND LOOKING GREAT!

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Yes, the front does hang shorter than the back. I wonder if that was intentional in the RTW shirt I rubbed off, or if it was the effect of washing and wearing over time, and I copied it when I did the rub-off. I shall have to ask my brother how he likes that, or if he even notices!
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My brother modeling the multicolored shirt! So nice!
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Here he is in the purple one, which, being rayon, drapes a bit better.
Yay!  Yay!  Yay!  I'm so pleased with the results!  I saved the voicemail message from my brother saying they were fantastic.  I can't stop smiling.  :D 
2 Comments
Andrew Ryan
9/17/2023 08:17:27 pm

Karen, I'm a plus-sized gentleman and I've heard that rayon can be a clingy fabric or cause a person to run hot. I love the colors and the way the material lays on these shirts, but I was wondering if you could recommend an alternative material. Thank you!

Reply
Karen Roy link
9/30/2023 10:21:37 pm

Cellulose (plant fiber) materials all tend to be cool-wearing. Cellulose fabrics include cotton, linen, and rayon. Linen is the coolest to wear, but wrinkles like crazy and doesn't hold bright color dyes very well. Cotton is the most versatile, because it comes in so many weaves and weights. Rayon is cool on the body, but has some weird properties that come from its manufacture. Its clinginess may be one of those properties. I have noticed that the rayon dresses I grew up wearing always stuck to my legs!

See, while cotton and linen are flexible fibers in their original state, rayon is a semi-synthetic. Rayon cellulose may come from wood pulp or recycled cotton that's been shredded. The starter material is dissolved chemically and then reconstituted while being extruded/spun into a fine fiber. It was originally marketed as faux silk.

Personally, I dislike rayon on the whole because (for me) the cons outweigh the pros:

RAYON PROS
It's cool to wear.
It comes in bright colors.
The challis weave (common for shirts and dresses) is drapey and nice.

RAYON CONS
It wrinkles, especially if you leave it in the dryer in a heap.
Because it's a broken-down-and-reconstituted fiber, it asks for special care. Tags often say "dry clean only", but I just cold-wash hang-dry. Then it needs ironing to look sharp.
Cheaper rayon pills easily (and it's hard to tell what the quality is when you're buying it)
It clings and collects static more than the others seem to.

So I wouldn't avoid rayon for fear of being hot; I'd avoid it because it's finicky to keep it looking nice. If you stick to cotton, but try different weaves, you could get the cooling without the fuss. Also, consider blends! A rayon-cotton blend may combine the drapeyness of rayon with the easy-care of cotton.

Here are a few tests you can do in the store to see how you like the fabric of a shirt:

1. Take it off the hanger and hold it up from the collar (as if you were hanging it on a hook): if it still looks like a shirt, with the sleeves standing away from the trunk, it's less drapey; if it looks like a waterfall of fabric, it's more drapey.

2. Lay it over your bare forearm: if your arm immediately feels warmer, it'll be hot to wear; if it feels cooler, and slowly warms to match your body temp, it'll be cool to wear.

3. Take a fistful of fabric in your hot hand. You can huff into your hand to make it warm and moist! Clench for a few seconds and release. Does it stay crinkled or rebound quickly? Give it a quick shake. Do the wrinkles stay or fall out and merge with the rest of the fabric? Whatever it's doing in this test is what it'll do in your armpits or where you've tucked it into your pants.

If you sweat a lot, be aware that cotton is good at holding moisture and stains easily. Linen wicks and evaporates better and doesn't hold stains because its microscopic structure is less porous. But linen shirts are harder to find and more expensive.

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    Karen Roy

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